Florida Medical Malpractice Claim Costs Approach $2B as Premium Rates Rise
October 15, 2026
byMedical malpractice claims closed in Florida during 2025 generated nearly $2 billion in indemnity and loss-adjustment expenses, an increase of 7.8% from the previous
year, as the statewide medical malpractice combined ratio rose above 100% and approved physician rate changes averaged 5.4%.
Insurers and self-insured entities reported 3,619 medical malpractice claims closed during 2025. Those claims produced approximately $1.96 billion in lifetime indemnity and loss-adjustment expenses.
Hospital inpatient facilities were the most common injury location, accounting for approximately 45% of closed claims. Physicians’ offices accounted for 463 claims, while emergency departments accounted for 408.
Death was the largest injury-severity category, representing 1,158 claims, or 32% of the total. Another 141 claims involved quadriplegia or brain damage, while 232 involved paraplegia, blindness or the loss of multiple limbs.
Florida generated approximately $1.04 billion in direct written medical malpractice premium during 2025, making it the country’s third-largest state market by premium volume.
The state’s medical malpractice combined ratio increased to 101.4% from 97.1% in 2024.
Despite the deterioration, regulators concluded that Florida’s medical malpractice market remains profitable and sustainable. The 36 insurers representing 80% of the state’s premium produced a premium-weighted average IRIS Ratio 5 of 82.3%.
The report also found that medical malpractice coverage remains generally available without providers having to seek coverage through the Florida Medical Malpractice Joint Underwriting Association.
Licensed insurers generated 48.7% of Florida’s medical malpractice premium during 2025. Surplus-lines insurers accounted for 27.1%, while risk retention groups accounted for 22.2%.
Physicians and surgeons remained the largest segment of the market, producing 55.2% of written premium. Other healthcare professionals accounted for 20.8%, other medical facilities for 17.8% and hospitals for 6.3%.
Florida regulators approved or processed 101 medical malpractice filings during 2025, compared with 92 in 2024 and 104 in 2023.
Approved physician rate filings produced an average increase of 5.4%, weighted by the number of policies affected. Professional nurses experienced an average increase of 6.4%, while dentists’ rates increased 1.5%. Rates for podiatrists, optometrists, chiropractors and similar healthcare professionals increased an average of 0.1%.
providers and care organizations.
The partnership, announced Oct. 13, will focus on two areas: developing a medical education model that prepares future physicians to practice in an AI-driven healthcare environment and creating clinical AI systems that integrate current medical research with patients’ medical histories and established treatment practices.
decisions tailored to individual patients.